Annunciation
THE ANNUNCIATION
Objectives:
- Students should be able to identify the characters in the icon and tell the story.
- Students should know the date of the feast, March 25.
- Students should know that Mary is the Theotokos and what that means.
Possible Lesson Plan:
- Open with prayer.
- Review the icon: See how much the students already know. There are only two participants, Mary and the Archangel Gabriel. Mary carries a spool of yarn, Why? Because just as sheep give their wool to clothe humanity, Mary gave her body to clothe the eternal Son of God in a garment of humanity. What’s on the scroll in the center? Whose prophecy does it depict? (Isaiah)
- Scripture reading: Luke 1: 26-56
- Songs of the feast:
Troparion: Today is the beginning of our salvation, and the manifestation of the mystery from the ages; for the Son of God becometh the son of the Virgin, and Gabriel proclaimeth grace. Wherefore, do we shout with him to the Theotokos, Hail, O full of grace, the Lord is with Thee.
Oikos of matins: Hail, restoration of fallen Adam:
Hail, consolation of Eve…
Hail, you through whom creation is renewed;
Hail, for through you the Creator becomes a newborn child.
Hail, you Bride unwedded.
- Discussion questions:
What is a mother? Role? Why did Jesus, God Himself, need a mother? (One cannot be born without one!) Who is the Mother of God? What do we call her? What does “Theotokos” mean?
What word does “annunciation” come from? (“announce”) What is announced? Who does the announcing? From Whom does the message come? Where is the announcement made? Is Mary free to make a choice to accept or not accept what God wishes from her? Would you have accepted and why or why not?
What is the Incarnation? (God taking flesh) In what way was it not only the work of the power of God, but also the work and will and faith of the virgin Mary? This is called the “Fiat” – in Latin “so be it” – the union between the wills of the 3 persons of the Trinity (How was each involved?) and with humanity through the agreement of Mary. Why is Annunciation exactly 9 months before Christmas? (Discuss the concept of pregnancy and how it occurs with older students; younger students may want to discuss their own mothers’ pregnancies with a younger sibling, etc.) With older students, a careful discussion of virginity would be appropriate, not however descending into a sex-education class!
What is the relationship between Mary and Elizabeth, the mother of John the Baptist? How long had Elizabeth been pregnant when the Annunciation occurred? Compare and contrast the responses of Mary and of Zachariah when each heard from the angel. What is the Magnificat? (Luke 1:46-55) What are the circumstances where Mary sings this great song of praise and thanksgiving? (She’s visiting Elizabeth) What is the Rosary, spoken by Roman Catholics the world over and where does it come from? (Hail, Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee, blessed art thou among women and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus)
What does the burning bush have to do with the Annunciation? (the bush was filled with God and not consumed, so was Mary) How is Mary the restoration of Adam and the consolation of Eve?
- Play a learning game: Write the letters of the alphabet on small pieces of paper, include at least 2 of each letter and 4 of each vowel. Scatter the letters in the center of the floor. Ask questions from the lesson that can be answered with one word:
Who was the angel who came to Mary?
Who is the Theotokos?
In which feast do we celebrate an announcement?
In which month do we celebrate the Annunciation?
When you say the word, “Go”, the students must sift through the letters to form the word that answers the question. The first to lay out the correct letters is the winner.
- Add to your time line as before.
- Close with prayer.
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